Scots Language Glossary

Discover useful Scots words, expressions, and their meanings.

78 terms found

A

Away and bile yer heid

Common Phrases

You're talking nonsense.

Aye

Everyday Words

Yes.

B

Baltic

Everyday Words

Very cold.

Ben

Geography

Mountain peak (Ben Nevis).

Biscuit

Food & Drink

Cookie.

Blether

Everyday Words

Chat, gossip.

Bonnet

Getting Around

The hood of a car.

Boot

Getting Around

The trunk of a car. ('The suitcase goes in the boot.')

Bothy

Geography

A basic mountain hut/shelter, often free to use.

Braw

Everyday Words

Fine, excellent.

Burn

Geography

Stream or small river.

Burns Night

Culture

January 25th celebration with haggis, whisky, and Burns poetry.

C

Ceilidh/Kay-lee/

Culture

A traditional Scottish dance/social gathering.

Central Belt

Geography

Scotland's main populated strip between Glasgow and Edinburgh.

Cheers

Everyday Words

Means both 'thank you' and 'cheers!'

Chippy

Food & Drink

Fish and chip shop.

Chips

Food & Drink

French fries.

City Centre

Getting Around

Downtown.

Clans

Culture

Historic family groups, often associated with tartans.

Coo

Everyday Words

Cow (especially Highland coos).

Crisps

Food & Drink

Potato chips.

D

D'ye ken?

Common Phrases

Do you know/understand?

Dram

Food & Drink

A serving of whisky.

Dreich/dreekh/

Everyday Words

Grey, miserable weather.

Dual Carriageway

Getting Around

A divided highway with two lanes each way.

F

First Footing

Culture

New Year tradition of being the first guest to cross a threshold after midnight (good luck if you bring coal, whisky, or shortbread).

Football

Culture

Soccer. Don't call it soccer in the pub.

Full Scottish Breakfast

Food & Drink

Big cooked breakfast: eggs, bacon, sausage, black pudding, tattie scones, beans, mushrooms, toast.

G

Glen

Geography

Valley.

Gutted

Everyday Words

Very disappointed.

H

Haggis

Food & Drink

Traditional Scottish dish (spiced sheep offal in oats) — tastier than it sounds.

Haver

Everyday Words

Talk nonsense.

Highland Games

Culture

Traditional sporting events: caber toss, tug of war, etc.

Hire Car

Getting Around

Rental car.

Hogmanay

Culture

New Year's Eve, one of Scotland's biggest celebrations.

I

I'll gie it a bash

Common Phrases

I'll give it a try.

I'm pure done in

Common Phrases

I'm very tired.

Irn-Bru

Food & Drink

Scotland's famous bright orange soda, often called 'Scotland's other national drink' after whisky.

Island Hopping

Geography

Visiting Scotland's island chains (Hebrides, Orkney, Shetland).

K

Ken

Everyday Words

To know. ('D'ye ken?' = Do you understand/know?)

Kirk

Culture

Church.

L

Lad

Everyday Words

Boy.

Lass

Everyday Words

Girl.

Lassie

Everyday Words

Girl.

Last Orders

Etiquette

The bell for last chance to order drinks.

Loch

Geography

Lake. (Loch Ness, Loch Lomond.)

M

Messages

Food & Drink

Groceries. ('I'm away for the messages.')

Motorway

Getting Around

Equivalent to an American interstate/freeway.

Munro

Geography

Mountain over 3,000 ft. Climbing them is called 'Munro-bagging.'

N

Nae

Everyday Words

No.

O

Old Firm

Culture

Glasgow's two famous football teams: Celtic and Rangers.

Outwith

Everyday Words

Outside of.

P

Petrol

Getting Around

Gasoline. 'Petrol station' = gas station.

Postcode

Getting Around

Like a zip code, often used for sat nav (GPS).

Pub Service

Etiquette

Often you order at the bar, not at the table.

Pudding

Food & Drink

Can mean dessert or a specific dish (like black pudding, a type of sausage).

Q

Queue

Getting Around

Line; waiting your turn.

R

Railway Station

Getting Around

Train station.

Round

Food & Drink

Buying drinks for the group. Etiquette: your turn will come!

Roundabout

Getting Around

A traffic circle. They're everywhere.

S

Sat Nav

Getting Around

GPS/navigation system.

Scran

Food & Drink

Food, meal. ('That was good scran!')

Session

Etiquette

A long, casual drinking occasion.

Sorry

Everyday Words

Often used as 'excuse me.'

Sunday Roast

Food & Drink

Traditional Sunday meal of roasted meat, potatoes, gravy, and veg.

T

Table Service

Etiquette

Not always automatic in pubs; often you order at the bar.

Tablet

Food & Drink

Very sweet crumbly fudge-like candy.

Taps Aff

Everyday Words

Shirts off when the sun shines (no matter how cold it really is).

Tattie

Food & Drink

Potato.

That's me away

Common Phrases

I'm leaving.

The Borders

Geography

Southern hills near England.

The Highlands

Geography

Rugged north with mountains, lochs, and big skies.

The Loo

Etiquette

Bathroom/restroom.

The National Bard

Culture

Robert Burns, Scotland's beloved poet.

Tip

Etiquette

Smaller than in the U.S. (about 10% at restaurants if service was good).

W

Wee

Everyday Words

Small. (Used constantly.)

What's the craic?

Common Phrases

How are you? What's happening?

With a Splash

Food & Drink

Whisky with a touch of water.

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